Wire splice connector



July 17, 1951 s. N. BUCHANAN WIRE SPLICE CONNECTOR 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed May 22, 1948 INVENTOR.

ATTORN K y 17, 1951 s. N. BUCHANAN WIRE SPLICE CONNECTOR 2 sheets-sgset 2 Filed May 22, 1948 INVENTOR.

Patented July 17, 1951 WIRE SPLICE CONNECTOR Stephen N. Buchanan, Westmoreland Hills, MIL,

assignor to Buchanan Electrical Products Corporation, Elizabeth, N. J a corporation of New Jersey Application May 22, 1948, Serial No. 28,566

Claims.

This is a continuation-in-part of my application Serial Number 744,077, filed April 26, 1947, now abandoned.

This invention relates to an electrical connector and more particularly to a means for connecting two conductor ends together and providing an electrical connection with adequate insulation. In connecting electrical units such as ceiling lights and other devices, it is frequently necessary to connect two conductors together. It has been the usual practice to bare the ends of the conductors by'removing the insulation, then to twist the two bared ends of the conductors together. To insure a good connection it has been generally considered necessary to solder the conductors together. After the conductors have been connected, they must be insulated and this generally has been accomplished by wrapping a rubber tape over the conductors and then wrapping a friction tape over the rubber tape to insure its remaining in position over the ends of the conductors.

There have been many splice connectors developed which have been unsatisfactory for various reasons. More frequently the objection has been that they do not provide a good electrical connection between the conductors and often the element used for connecting the conductors together at the spliced joint becomes dislodged in use.

An object of this invention is to provide an improved splice connector and insulator which is easy to apply and will insure a permanent connection, and a further object of this invention is to insure an insulated covering for the connection which will remain permanently in position.- I

In accordance with my invention, a splice cap and insulator therefor are provided for connecting two electrical conductors together. Frequently in making the connections to a lighting fixture or in a junction box, it is necessary to connect together the ends of two electrical conductors. By my invention a splice cap is provided which is inserted over the bared ends of the conductors that are to be connected together and then the splice cap is crimped or swaged to permanently connect the conductors together. A flexible cap of plastic insulating material is then inserted over the splice cap and is secured thereto to prevent its accidental removal. The insulating cap is preferably provided with a large open end that readily passes over the splice cap and the adjoining ends of the insulated conductors.

A smaller closed end of the insulating cap engages the splice cap and may be provided with internal projections which engage in the depressions formed by crimping or swaging the cap to the conductors. These projections serve to hold the insulating cap in position over the metal splice cap and any portion of the adjoining conductors which may be bared of insulation. The insulating cap is formed of a plastic material which has elasticity so that it can expand to pass over the cap and the elasticity will provide sufiicient resilience to hold the projections of the insulating cap in place in the depressions of the splice cap. In a modified form of the invention a retaining ring or cap is provided which may be inserted over the small end of the insulating cap and positioned over the depressions in the splice cap to hold the insulating cap in engagement in the depressions of the splice cap. The retaining ring may be formed of either a non-metallic or a metallic material. In one form of the invention the internal projections in the smaller end of the insulating cap are omitted and projections provided on a metallic retaining ring which project the wall of the insulating cap into the projections of the splice cap. When a retaining ring is used, it may be partially assembled to the cap adjacent the small end and then after the splice cap has been secured to the ends of the conductors, the insulating cap and retaining ring may be forced longitudinally on and over the splice cap until the further movement of the insulating cap is stopped by engagement of its end with the end of the splice cap. The retaining ring may then be moved longitudinally until it overlies the depressions of the splice cap and holds the insulating cap in engagement in these depressions.

What I consider to be novel and my invention will be better understood by reference to the following specification and appended claims when considered in connection with the accompanying drawing, in which:

Fig. 1 is an exploded view in perspective showing two conductor ends connected together and an insulating cap therefor;

Fig. 2 is an assembled view showing the insulator of Fig. 1 in section;

Fig. 3 is an end view of an insulating sleeve having a single positioning projection;

Fig. 4 is an end view similar to Fig. 3 showing a plurality of positioning projections;

Fig. 5 is an exploded view in perspective showing two conductor ends connected together by a splice cap and an insulating capand retaining inserted in the cap 24.

.cap 26 in position.

ring shown in position to be inserted on the splice cap.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing two conductor ends connected together and covered by an insulating cap and a retaining ring;

Fig. '7 is an end view of the retaining ring shown in Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is an elevation of the retaining ring of Fig. '7 shown partly in section;

Fig. 9 shows a modified retaining member in the form of a metal cup.

Fig. 10 is an elevation view of the retaining member of Fig. 9 shown partly in section.

Fig. 11 is a retaining member in the form of a split ring having a plurality of positioning and retaining projections;

Fig. 12 is an elevation View of the member shown in Fig. 11 shown partly in section; and

Fig. 13 is a sectional view showing an insulating cap secured to a splice cap by means of the retaining ring shown in Figs. 11 and 12.

Referring to the drawing, 20 and 2| indicate two electrical conductors provided with the usual insulation 22 and 23 respectively.

For splicing the two conductors, a metal cap. 24 is provided. The ends of the conductors 20 and 2| to'be connected together are bared of insulation 22 and 23 at their ends and the ends are then Thereafter a crimping tool is used for firmly connecting the two conductors 20 and 2| together by deforming the cap 24 at spaced points into engagement with the conductors for insuring a permanent electrical and mechanical connection. The crimping tool also forms a plurality of depressions 25 in the exterior of metal cap 24. An insulating cap 26 is provided as an insulating member over the metal cap 24. As better indicated in Fig. 2,

insulating cap 25 is formed with a thin wall having a small end 2'1 and an enlarged open skirt 28. In the small end 21 positioning projections 29 are provided for engagement in the depressions 25 of metal cap 24 for holding the insulating A single projection 29, as shown in Fig. 3, may be used when the cap 26 isformed of material having a substantial rigidity, such as hard rubber. If a very flexible material is used, it is desirable to provide a plurality'of projections 29 and, as shown in Fig. 4, four such projections 29 are used. The number of positioning projections 29 which are provided would, of course, be limited by the number of depressions 25 formed in the metal cap 24. The cap 26 must be formed of material providing some resilience to permit the small end with the projections 29 to be inserted on the metal cap 24 and for the projections 29 to be held in position in the depressions 25 of metal cap 24. The enlarged skirt 28 extends beyond the end of splice cap 24 and over the ends of conductors 20 and 2| and their insulation 22 and 23 to insure adequate insulating coverage for the spliced joint.

Insome applications where considerable vibration maybe encountered or where large size conductors are connected, it has been found desirable to provide a locking ring to insure thepermanent engagement of the projections of the cap 26 in the depressions 25 of the metal cap 24. An annular ring 30 is shown in position over the cap 26 in Fig. 6. The ring 30, as shown, is formed of a plastic material but it may be formed of metal. After the conductors 20 and 2| have been connected together by the metal cap 24, the insulating cap 26 with the ring 30 located at its small end, as shown in Fig. 5, is inserted over the metal cap 24. The ring 30 is then moved toward the open end of the cap 26 until it overlies the location of the positioning projections 29. The ring 30 then serves to prevent the projections 29 from moving radially away from contact with the depressions 25. As better indicated in Figs. '7 and 8, the retaining ring 30 is provided with an exterior knurled surface 3| and a helical thread 32 on its inner surface. The knurled surface 3| on the exterior of the ring 30 provides a gripping surface for movement of the ring. The helical thread 32 projecting inwardly on the ring 30 reduces the area of contact between the ring 30 and the cap 26 and facilitates the movement of the ring 36 axially of the cap 26. The helical thread 32 is desirable when the ring 30 is formed of a flexible plastic material because of the relatively high friction that there may be between the ring 30 and the cap 26. However, if the ring 30 were formed of a hard plastic-or-of metallic material, it would be unnecessary to provide the helical thread '32. A cup-shaped retaining member 3.3 is shown in Figs. 9 and 10, formed of a metallic material which could be inserted over the small end-of the cap 26 for retaining the insulating cap in position on the splice cap 24 in the same manner as the retaining ring 30. In Figs. 11 and 12, a mod ified form of retaining ring is shown as a split ring 34 formed of metal with positioning projections 35 extending inwardly. A plain insulating cap of flexible material 36, without inwardly extending positioning projections, .can be used and the ring '34 when located in position would project the wall of the cap 36 inwardly into engagement in the depressions 25 of the splice cap 24. The metal ring 34 is shown in position with the modified form of cap 36 in Fig. 13.

What is claimed is:

1. An electrical connector of the character described, comprising a hollow cylindrical splice cap, a plurality of electric conductors extending within said splice cap, said splice cap being deformable at spaced points to electrically and me.- chanically connect said conductors and to provide exterior depressions, a separable resilient insulating member extending over said splice cap and the ends of said conductors and adapted to be applied over said splice cap after formation of said depressions, said insulating member having a section with a smooth cylindrical outer surface and a retaining member slidable on said section of the insulating member to a position over said depressions where the retaining member forces a portion of said insulating member into firm engagement with said depressions to provide exterior depressions, a separable resilient insulating member extending over said sp'licecap and the ends of said conductors and adapted to be applied over said splice cap after formation of said depressions, said insulating member having a section with a smooth cylindrical outer surface and a plurality of inwardly extending projections engaging the depressions of said splice cap, and a retaining member slidable on saidsection of the insulating cap to a position over said projections andserving to hold the projections of the cap in engagement with the depressions in said splice cap. a

3. An electrical connector as set out in claim 1 wherein said retaining member is provided with at least one inwardly extending projection for forcing said portion of the insulating cap into a depression in said splice cap.

4. An electrical connector as set out in claim 2 wherein said retaining member is in the form of a hollow cap having one closed end which further protects the end of said insulating cap.

5. In an electrical connector having a cylindrical metallic splice cap with a cylindrical wall and at least one depression formed in the cylindrical wall thereof, a separable resilient insulating member extending over said splice cap and the ends of said connectors and adapted to be applied over said splice cap after formation of said depression, said insulating member having a section with a smooth cylindrical outer surface, said section having one closed end and at least one projection extending radially from the interior surface adjacent to but spaced from said closed end and adapted to fit into said depression, and a retaining member slidable on said section of the insulating member to a position over said projection and serving to hold the projection in engagement with the depression in said splice cap.

STEPHEN N. BUCHANAN.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,700,167 Kollath Jan, 29, 1929 2,276,140 Andren Mar. 10, 1942 2,308,286 Joyce Jan. 12, 1943 2,410,321 Watts Oct. 29, 1946 2,429,585 Rogofi Oct. 21, 1947 

